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an inverted vessel

  • 1 כפישה

    כְּפִישָׁהf. (כָּפַש) 1) an inverted vessel, usu. a vessel divided into two compartments by the bottom between. Tbul Yom IV, 2 בכ׳ מצרית אווכ׳ on an inverted basket of twigs or on a tray (which have no distinct receptacles, בית קבול); Tosef. ib. II, 14; Nidd.7a; Tosef.Dem.III, 1 לפי כפישא ed. Zuck. (Var. לתיך) on the rim of an inverted vessel; Gitt.62a בכפישא או באנחותא. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam. V, 8 עשויה ככ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. בכפיפה, read ככ׳) formed like a kfisha, i. e. resting on the projecting sides, not on pegs. Ohol. V, 6 וכ׳ נתונה עליה and an inverted vessel put on it as a tight lid. Ib. 7 כ׳ שהיא … שבתוך הכ׳וכ׳ if a kfisha is put on pegs … with an unclean object beneath, the things which lie in the (upper compartment of the) k. are clean. Ib. XI, 8 וכ׳ נתונה …וכ׳ עומדת an inverted vessel is so put over it, that it would remain in position if you removed Ib. 9 בין שפתי הכ׳ לביןוכ׳ between the sides (the hollow space) of the inverted vessel over the cistern and the sides of the cistern; a. fr.Y.Shebi.VIII, 38a זה שהוא מודד בכ׳וכ׳ one who measures fruits in a k. whose capacities he has found out by using it twice or three times.Trnsf. מדד בכ׳ to deal unfairly. Y.Yeb.XIII 13c, v. כָּפַש. Tanḥ. Thazr. 6 Var.; ed. Bub. 8 איןהקב״ה מודד בכ׳ (not בנפישה) the Lord has not two measures for man. 2) (colloquial expression) כְּפִי׳ or כְּפוּשָׁה an ungainly woman. Midr. Till. to Ps. 26 (read as) Yalk. Job 917 אבוד הבחור הזה על הכ׳ הזו this fine young man has thrown himself away on this (Midr. Till. l. c. באפריון ככ׳ הזאת, ed. Bub. דכ׳, strike out ככ׳ הזאת or דכ׳, v. Yalk. l. c.

    Jewish literature > כפישה

  • 2 כְּפִישָׁה

    כְּפִישָׁהf. (כָּפַש) 1) an inverted vessel, usu. a vessel divided into two compartments by the bottom between. Tbul Yom IV, 2 בכ׳ מצרית אווכ׳ on an inverted basket of twigs or on a tray (which have no distinct receptacles, בית קבול); Tosef. ib. II, 14; Nidd.7a; Tosef.Dem.III, 1 לפי כפישא ed. Zuck. (Var. לתיך) on the rim of an inverted vessel; Gitt.62a בכפישא או באנחותא. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam. V, 8 עשויה ככ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. בכפיפה, read ככ׳) formed like a kfisha, i. e. resting on the projecting sides, not on pegs. Ohol. V, 6 וכ׳ נתונה עליה and an inverted vessel put on it as a tight lid. Ib. 7 כ׳ שהיא … שבתוך הכ׳וכ׳ if a kfisha is put on pegs … with an unclean object beneath, the things which lie in the (upper compartment of the) k. are clean. Ib. XI, 8 וכ׳ נתונה …וכ׳ עומדת an inverted vessel is so put over it, that it would remain in position if you removed Ib. 9 בין שפתי הכ׳ לביןוכ׳ between the sides (the hollow space) of the inverted vessel over the cistern and the sides of the cistern; a. fr.Y.Shebi.VIII, 38a זה שהוא מודד בכ׳וכ׳ one who measures fruits in a k. whose capacities he has found out by using it twice or three times.Trnsf. מדד בכ׳ to deal unfairly. Y.Yeb.XIII 13c, v. כָּפַש. Tanḥ. Thazr. 6 Var.; ed. Bub. 8 איןהקב״ה מודד בכ׳ (not בנפישה) the Lord has not two measures for man. 2) (colloquial expression) כְּפִי׳ or כְּפוּשָׁה an ungainly woman. Midr. Till. to Ps. 26 (read as) Yalk. Job 917 אבוד הבחור הזה על הכ׳ הזו this fine young man has thrown himself away on this (Midr. Till. l. c. באפריון ככ׳ הזאת, ed. Bub. דכ׳, strike out ככ׳ הזאת or דכ׳, v. Yalk. l. c.

    Jewish literature > כְּפִישָׁה

  • 3 לבזבז

    לְבִזְבֵּז, לְבִיזְבֵּז,contr. לִזְבֵּז, לִזְבֵּיז, לִיזְ׳ m. ( לבז, cmp. לָבַד) ( that which is joined to an object, vertical rim, edge (by which a flat utensil is made into a vessel-like receptacle, v. פָּשוּט a. תָּוֶךְ). Pes.48b טבלה שאין לה לבזבז Ms. M. (ed. לבזבזין pl.) a board which has no edges; Kel. II, 3 לזביז (R. S. in some ed. לביזבז). Tosef.Ukts.II, 18 טבלה שיש לה ליזביז ed. Zuck. (oth. eth. לבזבזין). Tosef.Oh. XII, 5 an inverted vessel (v. כְּפִישָׁה) ויש לה ליז׳ טפח which has a rim of one handbreadth projecting from the bottom (so that it can be used as a receptacle in its inverted state). Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VI, 17 יש לה הליזבז (read שי לה ל׳); Kel. VIII, 9, v. אִסְטַגְיֹות. Mikv. IV, 2 לבזבז Mish. ed.; a. fr.Pl. לְבִזְבְּזִין, לִזְבֵּזִין, לִיזְ׳. Pes. l. c., v. supra. Kel. XVIII, 1 (ed. Dehr. לִיזְבֵּיזִין); Tosef. ib. B. Mets. VIII, 1 ליזביזין ed. Zuck. (Var. לישביזין; oth. ed. ליזבזין).

    Jewish literature > לבזבז

  • 4 לביזבז

    לְבִזְבֵּז, לְבִיזְבֵּז,contr. לִזְבֵּז, לִזְבֵּיז, לִיזְ׳ m. ( לבז, cmp. לָבַד) ( that which is joined to an object, vertical rim, edge (by which a flat utensil is made into a vessel-like receptacle, v. פָּשוּט a. תָּוֶךְ). Pes.48b טבלה שאין לה לבזבז Ms. M. (ed. לבזבזין pl.) a board which has no edges; Kel. II, 3 לזביז (R. S. in some ed. לביזבז). Tosef.Ukts.II, 18 טבלה שיש לה ליזביז ed. Zuck. (oth. eth. לבזבזין). Tosef.Oh. XII, 5 an inverted vessel (v. כְּפִישָׁה) ויש לה ליז׳ טפח which has a rim of one handbreadth projecting from the bottom (so that it can be used as a receptacle in its inverted state). Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VI, 17 יש לה הליזבז (read שי לה ל׳); Kel. VIII, 9, v. אִסְטַגְיֹות. Mikv. IV, 2 לבזבז Mish. ed.; a. fr.Pl. לְבִזְבְּזִין, לִזְבֵּזִין, לִיזְ׳. Pes. l. c., v. supra. Kel. XVIII, 1 (ed. Dehr. לִיזְבֵּיזִין); Tosef. ib. B. Mets. VIII, 1 ליזביזין ed. Zuck. (Var. לישביזין; oth. ed. ליזבזין).

    Jewish literature > לביזבז

  • 5 לְבִזְבֵּז

    לְבִזְבֵּז, לְבִיזְבֵּז,contr. לִזְבֵּז, לִזְבֵּיז, לִיזְ׳ m. ( לבז, cmp. לָבַד) ( that which is joined to an object, vertical rim, edge (by which a flat utensil is made into a vessel-like receptacle, v. פָּשוּט a. תָּוֶךְ). Pes.48b טבלה שאין לה לבזבז Ms. M. (ed. לבזבזין pl.) a board which has no edges; Kel. II, 3 לזביז (R. S. in some ed. לביזבז). Tosef.Ukts.II, 18 טבלה שיש לה ליזביז ed. Zuck. (oth. eth. לבזבזין). Tosef.Oh. XII, 5 an inverted vessel (v. כְּפִישָׁה) ויש לה ליז׳ טפח which has a rim of one handbreadth projecting from the bottom (so that it can be used as a receptacle in its inverted state). Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VI, 17 יש לה הליזבז (read שי לה ל׳); Kel. VIII, 9, v. אִסְטַגְיֹות. Mikv. IV, 2 לבזבז Mish. ed.; a. fr.Pl. לְבִזְבְּזִין, לִזְבֵּזִין, לִיזְ׳. Pes. l. c., v. supra. Kel. XVIII, 1 (ed. Dehr. לִיזְבֵּיזִין); Tosef. ib. B. Mets. VIII, 1 ליזביזין ed. Zuck. (Var. לישביזין; oth. ed. ליזבזין).

    Jewish literature > לְבִזְבֵּז

  • 6 לְבִיזְבֵּז

    לְבִזְבֵּז, לְבִיזְבֵּז,contr. לִזְבֵּז, לִזְבֵּיז, לִיזְ׳ m. ( לבז, cmp. לָבַד) ( that which is joined to an object, vertical rim, edge (by which a flat utensil is made into a vessel-like receptacle, v. פָּשוּט a. תָּוֶךְ). Pes.48b טבלה שאין לה לבזבז Ms. M. (ed. לבזבזין pl.) a board which has no edges; Kel. II, 3 לזביז (R. S. in some ed. לביזבז). Tosef.Ukts.II, 18 טבלה שיש לה ליזביז ed. Zuck. (oth. eth. לבזבזין). Tosef.Oh. XII, 5 an inverted vessel (v. כְּפִישָׁה) ויש לה ליז׳ טפח which has a rim of one handbreadth projecting from the bottom (so that it can be used as a receptacle in its inverted state). Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VI, 17 יש לה הליזבז (read שי לה ל׳); Kel. VIII, 9, v. אִסְטַגְיֹות. Mikv. IV, 2 לבזבז Mish. ed.; a. fr.Pl. לְבִזְבְּזִין, לִזְבֵּזִין, לִיזְ׳. Pes. l. c., v. supra. Kel. XVIII, 1 (ed. Dehr. לִיזְבֵּיזִין); Tosef. ib. B. Mets. VIII, 1 ליזביזין ed. Zuck. (Var. לישביזין; oth. ed. ליזבזין).

    Jewish literature > לְבִיזְבֵּז

  • 7 סחיפא

    סְחִיפָאm. (סְחַף II) an inverted vessel, opp. זְקִיפָא. Pes.40a ס׳ שרי (ed. סחיפה; Ms. M. סִיחְפָּא) if the grain is roasted in an inverted vessel, v. זְקִיפָא I.

    Jewish literature > סחיפא

  • 8 סְחִיפָא

    סְחִיפָאm. (סְחַף II) an inverted vessel, opp. זְקִיפָא. Pes.40a ס׳ שרי (ed. סחיפה; Ms. M. סִיחְפָּא) if the grain is roasted in an inverted vessel, v. זְקִיפָא I.

    Jewish literature > סְחִיפָא

  • 9 כופת

    כּוֹפֶתc. (כָּפָה, cmp. מטה כפויה s. v. כָּפָה) ( an inverted vessel, a low seat, a block with a concave top to sit upon; bolster, stool. Kel. XXII, 9. Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 17 כ׳בין חקוקוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. כרפ׳, Var. כיפ׳, corr. acc.) a block whether caved out Kel. XX, 5 כ׳ שקבעווכ׳ if one put a stool in the rubble of a wall (v. נִדְבָּךְ; Tosef. ib. B. Mets.XI, 6 כסא … בבנין). Tosef. ib. B. Bath. II, 1 (read:) כ׳ הלקה שאין בהוכ׳ (v. R. S. to Kel. XXII, 9; ed. Zuck. כיפת חלק) a plain (not shaped) block which has not the height of Y.Pes.VII, 28d bot. בצק שעשאו כ׳ a mass of hardened dough which one made into a seating block. Ohol. XI, 3 וכ׳ עבה a thick carpet-cover of a seating block (cmp. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.XI, 10). Y.Erub.VII, 24b bot. כ׳ שהדריגוה a seating block into which steps were cut. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 שתי …וכ׳ע״ג האבן R. S. to ib. XI, 3 (ed. Zuck. a. oth. וכי׳) two stones above one another and a seating block on top ; a. e.Pl. כּוֹפְתִין. Ib. in R. S. to Ohol l. c. (ed. Zuck. a. oth. כָּפִיתִין).

    Jewish literature > כופת

  • 10 כּוֹפֶת

    כּוֹפֶתc. (כָּפָה, cmp. מטה כפויה s. v. כָּפָה) ( an inverted vessel, a low seat, a block with a concave top to sit upon; bolster, stool. Kel. XXII, 9. Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 17 כ׳בין חקוקוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. כרפ׳, Var. כיפ׳, corr. acc.) a block whether caved out Kel. XX, 5 כ׳ שקבעווכ׳ if one put a stool in the rubble of a wall (v. נִדְבָּךְ; Tosef. ib. B. Mets.XI, 6 כסא … בבנין). Tosef. ib. B. Bath. II, 1 (read:) כ׳ הלקה שאין בהוכ׳ (v. R. S. to Kel. XXII, 9; ed. Zuck. כיפת חלק) a plain (not shaped) block which has not the height of Y.Pes.VII, 28d bot. בצק שעשאו כ׳ a mass of hardened dough which one made into a seating block. Ohol. XI, 3 וכ׳ עבה a thick carpet-cover of a seating block (cmp. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.XI, 10). Y.Erub.VII, 24b bot. כ׳ שהדריגוה a seating block into which steps were cut. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 שתי …וכ׳ע״ג האבן R. S. to ib. XI, 3 (ed. Zuck. a. oth. וכי׳) two stones above one another and a seating block on top ; a. e.Pl. כּוֹפְתִין. Ib. in R. S. to Ohol l. c. (ed. Zuck. a. oth. כָּפִיתִין).

    Jewish literature > כּוֹפֶת

  • 11 כפי

    כפי, כָּפָא, כָּפָה(b. h.; v. כָּפַף) 1) to bend over, invert, turn upside down. Tam.V, 5 היה כּוֹפֶה עליהןוכ׳ he inverts a large vessel and puts it over them (the coals). Ib. כּוֹפִין אותהוכ׳ they invert it over Pesik. Ekhah, p. 123a> כ׳ סיח את המנורה the ass (of gold, given as a bribe to the judge) has upset the lamp (offered on the other side; whence a proverbial expression for litigants outbidding each other in bribery); Y.Yoma I, 38c bot; Lev. R. s. 21; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 177a>.Esp. כ׳ את המיטה to upset the couch, to place the mattresses on or near the floor, as a sign of mourning, opp. to זָקַף. M. Kat. 15b top (euphemistic version, read with Ms. M.:) דמות … בכם ובעונותיכם … כְּפוּ מיטותיכןוכ׳ I (the Lord) had placed my image among you, and for your sins I upeet it (decreed death), upset now your beds; Y.Ber.III, 6a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top כְּפֵה מיטתך. Ib. כבר כְּפִינוּם we have already lowered them (the couches); Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. כפיטם (corr. acc.). Keth.4b כּוֹפֶה מיטתו he lowers his couch (when his wife is in mourning); כּוֹפָה מיטתה she lowers (when her husband is in mourning); a. fr.Part. pass. כָּפוּי, f. כְּפוּיָה, pl. כְּפוּיִים, כְּפוּיוֹת. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 סאח ב׳ על פיה a dry measure turned upside down. Lam. R. introd. (R. Ḥăn. 3) (play on כפי המלח, v. כַּף) כְּפוּיֵי מלחמה those upset by war. Y.Ber.III, 6a top מטה כ׳ a lowered couch; a. fr.Esp. כְּפוּי טובה one on whom kindness is upset, ungrateful, unappreciative. Ab. Zar.5a כפויי טובה בניוכ׳ you ungrateful ones, sons of ungrateful ones. Lev. R. s. 4; a. fr. 2) to press, force. Keth. V, 5 כּוֹפָהּ לעשותוכ׳ he may compel her to work in wool. Yeb.106a, a. fr. כּוֹפִין אותז עדוכ׳ the court uses means of coercion, until he says ‘I will, opp. to בעל כרחו. Sot.46b כ׳ ללויה we force a host to escort (protect) his guest on parting. B. Bath.12b כגון זו כ׳ על מדת סדום in such a case we apply force on the ground of the law of equity (v. סְדוֹם). Y.Peah I, 15d; Y.Kidd.I, 61c top וכוֹפִין do we compel (a son to support his father)? Ib. כופין את הבן we do compel R. Hash. 28a כְּפָאוֹ ואכלוכ׳ if somebody forced him, and he ate Matsah (on the first Passover night). Ib. כ׳ שד a demon possessed him. Ib. כְּפָאוּהוּ פרסיים Persians (gentiles) forced him; a. fr.Snh.70b כפאתו, v. כָּפַת.v. כּוּף I a. כָּפַף. Nif. נִכְפָּח 1) to be inverted, upset; to be forced. Y. M. Kat l. c. וֹיִכָּפֶה הסרסור let the agent (of sin, the evil inclination) be overpowered (by mourning ceremonies); Y. Ber. l. c. ויכ׳ כפה (corr. acc.). Ib. 5d bot; Y. M. Kat. l. c. אינה נִכְפַּית need not be upturned, v. דַּרְגֵּש; a. fr. 2) to be overtaken by a demon, esp. to be epileptic. Lev. R. s. 26 ישראל … שנִכְפּוּ an Israelite and a priest that were afflicted Pes.112b אותו תינוק נִכְפֶּה that child will become epileptic. Ib. בנים נִכְפֵּין epileptic children; Keth.60b (Chald. form) בני נִכְפֵּי Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 5 נִכְפֵּית היא she is subject to epileptic attacks; B. Mets.80a. Yeb.64b משפחת נִכְפִּין a family subject to epilepsy.

    Jewish literature > כפי

  • 12 כפא

    כפי, כָּפָא, כָּפָה(b. h.; v. כָּפַף) 1) to bend over, invert, turn upside down. Tam.V, 5 היה כּוֹפֶה עליהןוכ׳ he inverts a large vessel and puts it over them (the coals). Ib. כּוֹפִין אותהוכ׳ they invert it over Pesik. Ekhah, p. 123a> כ׳ סיח את המנורה the ass (of gold, given as a bribe to the judge) has upset the lamp (offered on the other side; whence a proverbial expression for litigants outbidding each other in bribery); Y.Yoma I, 38c bot; Lev. R. s. 21; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 177a>.Esp. כ׳ את המיטה to upset the couch, to place the mattresses on or near the floor, as a sign of mourning, opp. to זָקַף. M. Kat. 15b top (euphemistic version, read with Ms. M.:) דמות … בכם ובעונותיכם … כְּפוּ מיטותיכןוכ׳ I (the Lord) had placed my image among you, and for your sins I upeet it (decreed death), upset now your beds; Y.Ber.III, 6a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top כְּפֵה מיטתך. Ib. כבר כְּפִינוּם we have already lowered them (the couches); Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. כפיטם (corr. acc.). Keth.4b כּוֹפֶה מיטתו he lowers his couch (when his wife is in mourning); כּוֹפָה מיטתה she lowers (when her husband is in mourning); a. fr.Part. pass. כָּפוּי, f. כְּפוּיָה, pl. כְּפוּיִים, כְּפוּיוֹת. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 סאח ב׳ על פיה a dry measure turned upside down. Lam. R. introd. (R. Ḥăn. 3) (play on כפי המלח, v. כַּף) כְּפוּיֵי מלחמה those upset by war. Y.Ber.III, 6a top מטה כ׳ a lowered couch; a. fr.Esp. כְּפוּי טובה one on whom kindness is upset, ungrateful, unappreciative. Ab. Zar.5a כפויי טובה בניוכ׳ you ungrateful ones, sons of ungrateful ones. Lev. R. s. 4; a. fr. 2) to press, force. Keth. V, 5 כּוֹפָהּ לעשותוכ׳ he may compel her to work in wool. Yeb.106a, a. fr. כּוֹפִין אותז עדוכ׳ the court uses means of coercion, until he says ‘I will, opp. to בעל כרחו. Sot.46b כ׳ ללויה we force a host to escort (protect) his guest on parting. B. Bath.12b כגון זו כ׳ על מדת סדום in such a case we apply force on the ground of the law of equity (v. סְדוֹם). Y.Peah I, 15d; Y.Kidd.I, 61c top וכוֹפִין do we compel (a son to support his father)? Ib. כופין את הבן we do compel R. Hash. 28a כְּפָאוֹ ואכלוכ׳ if somebody forced him, and he ate Matsah (on the first Passover night). Ib. כ׳ שד a demon possessed him. Ib. כְּפָאוּהוּ פרסיים Persians (gentiles) forced him; a. fr.Snh.70b כפאתו, v. כָּפַת.v. כּוּף I a. כָּפַף. Nif. נִכְפָּח 1) to be inverted, upset; to be forced. Y. M. Kat l. c. וֹיִכָּפֶה הסרסור let the agent (of sin, the evil inclination) be overpowered (by mourning ceremonies); Y. Ber. l. c. ויכ׳ כפה (corr. acc.). Ib. 5d bot; Y. M. Kat. l. c. אינה נִכְפַּית need not be upturned, v. דַּרְגֵּש; a. fr. 2) to be overtaken by a demon, esp. to be epileptic. Lev. R. s. 26 ישראל … שנִכְפּוּ an Israelite and a priest that were afflicted Pes.112b אותו תינוק נִכְפֶּה that child will become epileptic. Ib. בנים נִכְפֵּין epileptic children; Keth.60b (Chald. form) בני נִכְפֵּי Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 5 נִכְפֵּית היא she is subject to epileptic attacks; B. Mets.80a. Yeb.64b משפחת נִכְפִּין a family subject to epilepsy.

    Jewish literature > כפא

  • 13 כָּפָא

    כפי, כָּפָא, כָּפָה(b. h.; v. כָּפַף) 1) to bend over, invert, turn upside down. Tam.V, 5 היה כּוֹפֶה עליהןוכ׳ he inverts a large vessel and puts it over them (the coals). Ib. כּוֹפִין אותהוכ׳ they invert it over Pesik. Ekhah, p. 123a> כ׳ סיח את המנורה the ass (of gold, given as a bribe to the judge) has upset the lamp (offered on the other side; whence a proverbial expression for litigants outbidding each other in bribery); Y.Yoma I, 38c bot; Lev. R. s. 21; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 177a>.Esp. כ׳ את המיטה to upset the couch, to place the mattresses on or near the floor, as a sign of mourning, opp. to זָקַף. M. Kat. 15b top (euphemistic version, read with Ms. M.:) דמות … בכם ובעונותיכם … כְּפוּ מיטותיכןוכ׳ I (the Lord) had placed my image among you, and for your sins I upeet it (decreed death), upset now your beds; Y.Ber.III, 6a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top כְּפֵה מיטתך. Ib. כבר כְּפִינוּם we have already lowered them (the couches); Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. כפיטם (corr. acc.). Keth.4b כּוֹפֶה מיטתו he lowers his couch (when his wife is in mourning); כּוֹפָה מיטתה she lowers (when her husband is in mourning); a. fr.Part. pass. כָּפוּי, f. כְּפוּיָה, pl. כְּפוּיִים, כְּפוּיוֹת. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 סאח ב׳ על פיה a dry measure turned upside down. Lam. R. introd. (R. Ḥăn. 3) (play on כפי המלח, v. כַּף) כְּפוּיֵי מלחמה those upset by war. Y.Ber.III, 6a top מטה כ׳ a lowered couch; a. fr.Esp. כְּפוּי טובה one on whom kindness is upset, ungrateful, unappreciative. Ab. Zar.5a כפויי טובה בניוכ׳ you ungrateful ones, sons of ungrateful ones. Lev. R. s. 4; a. fr. 2) to press, force. Keth. V, 5 כּוֹפָהּ לעשותוכ׳ he may compel her to work in wool. Yeb.106a, a. fr. כּוֹפִין אותז עדוכ׳ the court uses means of coercion, until he says ‘I will, opp. to בעל כרחו. Sot.46b כ׳ ללויה we force a host to escort (protect) his guest on parting. B. Bath.12b כגון זו כ׳ על מדת סדום in such a case we apply force on the ground of the law of equity (v. סְדוֹם). Y.Peah I, 15d; Y.Kidd.I, 61c top וכוֹפִין do we compel (a son to support his father)? Ib. כופין את הבן we do compel R. Hash. 28a כְּפָאוֹ ואכלוכ׳ if somebody forced him, and he ate Matsah (on the first Passover night). Ib. כ׳ שד a demon possessed him. Ib. כְּפָאוּהוּ פרסיים Persians (gentiles) forced him; a. fr.Snh.70b כפאתו, v. כָּפַת.v. כּוּף I a. כָּפַף. Nif. נִכְפָּח 1) to be inverted, upset; to be forced. Y. M. Kat l. c. וֹיִכָּפֶה הסרסור let the agent (of sin, the evil inclination) be overpowered (by mourning ceremonies); Y. Ber. l. c. ויכ׳ כפה (corr. acc.). Ib. 5d bot; Y. M. Kat. l. c. אינה נִכְפַּית need not be upturned, v. דַּרְגֵּש; a. fr. 2) to be overtaken by a demon, esp. to be epileptic. Lev. R. s. 26 ישראל … שנִכְפּוּ an Israelite and a priest that were afflicted Pes.112b אותו תינוק נִכְפֶּה that child will become epileptic. Ib. בנים נִכְפֵּין epileptic children; Keth.60b (Chald. form) בני נִכְפֵּי Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 5 נִכְפֵּית היא she is subject to epileptic attacks; B. Mets.80a. Yeb.64b משפחת נִכְפִּין a family subject to epilepsy.

    Jewish literature > כָּפָא

  • 14 כָּפָה

    כפי, כָּפָא, כָּפָה(b. h.; v. כָּפַף) 1) to bend over, invert, turn upside down. Tam.V, 5 היה כּוֹפֶה עליהןוכ׳ he inverts a large vessel and puts it over them (the coals). Ib. כּוֹפִין אותהוכ׳ they invert it over Pesik. Ekhah, p. 123a> כ׳ סיח את המנורה the ass (of gold, given as a bribe to the judge) has upset the lamp (offered on the other side; whence a proverbial expression for litigants outbidding each other in bribery); Y.Yoma I, 38c bot; Lev. R. s. 21; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 177a>.Esp. כ׳ את המיטה to upset the couch, to place the mattresses on or near the floor, as a sign of mourning, opp. to זָקַף. M. Kat. 15b top (euphemistic version, read with Ms. M.:) דמות … בכם ובעונותיכם … כְּפוּ מיטותיכןוכ׳ I (the Lord) had placed my image among you, and for your sins I upeet it (decreed death), upset now your beds; Y.Ber.III, 6a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top כְּפֵה מיטתך. Ib. כבר כְּפִינוּם we have already lowered them (the couches); Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. כפיטם (corr. acc.). Keth.4b כּוֹפֶה מיטתו he lowers his couch (when his wife is in mourning); כּוֹפָה מיטתה she lowers (when her husband is in mourning); a. fr.Part. pass. כָּפוּי, f. כְּפוּיָה, pl. כְּפוּיִים, כְּפוּיוֹת. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 סאח ב׳ על פיה a dry measure turned upside down. Lam. R. introd. (R. Ḥăn. 3) (play on כפי המלח, v. כַּף) כְּפוּיֵי מלחמה those upset by war. Y.Ber.III, 6a top מטה כ׳ a lowered couch; a. fr.Esp. כְּפוּי טובה one on whom kindness is upset, ungrateful, unappreciative. Ab. Zar.5a כפויי טובה בניוכ׳ you ungrateful ones, sons of ungrateful ones. Lev. R. s. 4; a. fr. 2) to press, force. Keth. V, 5 כּוֹפָהּ לעשותוכ׳ he may compel her to work in wool. Yeb.106a, a. fr. כּוֹפִין אותז עדוכ׳ the court uses means of coercion, until he says ‘I will, opp. to בעל כרחו. Sot.46b כ׳ ללויה we force a host to escort (protect) his guest on parting. B. Bath.12b כגון זו כ׳ על מדת סדום in such a case we apply force on the ground of the law of equity (v. סְדוֹם). Y.Peah I, 15d; Y.Kidd.I, 61c top וכוֹפִין do we compel (a son to support his father)? Ib. כופין את הבן we do compel R. Hash. 28a כְּפָאוֹ ואכלוכ׳ if somebody forced him, and he ate Matsah (on the first Passover night). Ib. כ׳ שד a demon possessed him. Ib. כְּפָאוּהוּ פרסיים Persians (gentiles) forced him; a. fr.Snh.70b כפאתו, v. כָּפַת.v. כּוּף I a. כָּפַף. Nif. נִכְפָּח 1) to be inverted, upset; to be forced. Y. M. Kat l. c. וֹיִכָּפֶה הסרסור let the agent (of sin, the evil inclination) be overpowered (by mourning ceremonies); Y. Ber. l. c. ויכ׳ כפה (corr. acc.). Ib. 5d bot; Y. M. Kat. l. c. אינה נִכְפַּית need not be upturned, v. דַּרְגֵּש; a. fr. 2) to be overtaken by a demon, esp. to be epileptic. Lev. R. s. 26 ישראל … שנִכְפּוּ an Israelite and a priest that were afflicted Pes.112b אותו תינוק נִכְפֶּה that child will become epileptic. Ib. בנים נִכְפֵּין epileptic children; Keth.60b (Chald. form) בני נִכְפֵּי Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 5 נִכְפֵּית היא she is subject to epileptic attacks; B. Mets.80a. Yeb.64b משפחת נִכְפִּין a family subject to epilepsy.

    Jewish literature > כָּפָה

  • 15 משיכלא

    מְשִׁיכְלָאm. ( שכל, Shaf. of כּוּל; cmp. מְכִילָא, מְכִילְתָּא) 1) a wash-basin. Sabb.77b (phonetic etymol.) מ׳ מאשי כולא ‘washing everybody, contrad. to משכילתא: משיא כלתא ‘washing brides (distinguished people). Kidd.52b, v. מְשֵׁי.Pl. מְשִׁיכְלֵי. Ab. Zar.39a מ׳ חיורי white (glazed) basins. B. Mets.84b שיתין מ׳ דמא sixty basinfuls of Mood. M. Kat. 18b מ׳ דמניוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) basins filled with linen garments (for rinsing in the lake). Gitt.69b bot.Fem. form (מַשְׁכִּילְתָּא) מְשִׁיכְלְתָא. Sabb. l. c. משיכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. משכיל׳), v. supra. Ḥull.47b משיכותא דמיאוכ׳ (corr. acc.) a basin of tepid water. Ab. Zar.51b דסחיפא ליה מ׳ ארישיה (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) the idolatrous statuary has an inverted washbasin on its head. 2) (cmp. כֶּלִי, מָאן as vessel and garment) a sort of cloak. Lev. R. s. 23 (expl. שמיכה, Jud. 4:18) רבנן … ורבנן דתמן אמרי במ׳ the rabbis here (in Palestine) say, it means with a sudra (סוּדְרָא), while the Babylonian rabbis say mshikhla; Yalk. Jud. 44; Yalk. Lev. 585.

    Jewish literature > משיכלא

  • 16 מְשִׁיכְלָא

    מְשִׁיכְלָאm. ( שכל, Shaf. of כּוּל; cmp. מְכִילָא, מְכִילְתָּא) 1) a wash-basin. Sabb.77b (phonetic etymol.) מ׳ מאשי כולא ‘washing everybody, contrad. to משכילתא: משיא כלתא ‘washing brides (distinguished people). Kidd.52b, v. מְשֵׁי.Pl. מְשִׁיכְלֵי. Ab. Zar.39a מ׳ חיורי white (glazed) basins. B. Mets.84b שיתין מ׳ דמא sixty basinfuls of Mood. M. Kat. 18b מ׳ דמניוכ׳ (Ms. M. sing.) basins filled with linen garments (for rinsing in the lake). Gitt.69b bot.Fem. form (מַשְׁכִּילְתָּא) מְשִׁיכְלְתָא. Sabb. l. c. משיכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. משכיל׳), v. supra. Ḥull.47b משיכותא דמיאוכ׳ (corr. acc.) a basin of tepid water. Ab. Zar.51b דסחיפא ליה מ׳ ארישיה (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) the idolatrous statuary has an inverted washbasin on its head. 2) (cmp. כֶּלִי, מָאן as vessel and garment) a sort of cloak. Lev. R. s. 23 (expl. שמיכה, Jud. 4:18) רבנן … ורבנן דתמן אמרי במ׳ the rabbis here (in Palestine) say, it means with a sudra (סוּדְרָא), while the Babylonian rabbis say mshikhla; Yalk. Jud. 44; Yalk. Lev. 585.

    Jewish literature > מְשִׁיכְלָא

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